Th\u1ef1c Tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/span><\/h2>\nQuy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/h3>\n
Theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, khu v\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch 6 tuy\u1ebfn cao t\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1.166 km, quy m\u00f4 4-6 l\u00e0n xe. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 554 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c – Trung L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung L\u01b0\u01a1ng – M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadn, Cao L\u00e3nh – L\u1ed9 T\u1ebb, L\u1ed9 T\u1ebb – R\u1ea1ch S\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/di-chuyen-o-mien-tay-2.jpg\")
Di Chuy\u1ec3n \u1ede Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/h4>\n\n- Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao:<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
- Chi ph\u00ed duy tu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t cao (~5-10% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/n\u0103m).<\/li>\n
- \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/li>\n
- C\u1eaft ngang h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 chia c\u1eaft d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f9ng:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y, n\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
>>>Xem th\u00eam :\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00f4i Ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y C\u00f3 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o Nh\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n Nay<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0Quy ho\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/h3>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 28,000 km s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
\n- K\u00eanh Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o: Tuy\u1ebfn huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TP.HCM v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh V\u00e0m C\u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u00e0m C\u1ecf T\u00e2y: Quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i:<\/h4>\n\n- B\u1ed3i l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn k\u00eanh b\u1ecb b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p (2,500-3,500 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n\/km) so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (6,000-8,000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n\/km).
\nMi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
\u00a0K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH V\u1edaI \u1ee8NG PH\u00d3 BI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ed4I KH\u00cd H\u1eacU V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd NGU\u1ed2N N\u01af\u1edaC<\/span><\/h2>\nVai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n- Gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eadp \u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/li>\n
- N\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u00eanh gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u0169.<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan v\u00e0 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf:<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ee5t l\u00fan \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n m\u1eb7n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/di-chuyen-o-mien-tay-4.jpg\")
Di Chuy\u1ec3n \u1ede Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nK\u1ebeT N\u1ed0I TH\u1ee6Y B\u1ed8 V\u00c0 T\u00c1I C\u1ea4U TR\u00daC GIAO TH\u00d4NG V\u00d9NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn:<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y l\u1edbn (C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Long An, Ti\u1ec1n Giang).<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ebfn xe t\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e0 lan l\u1edbn (500-2,000 t\u1ea5n) \u0111i th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/h4>\n\n- Di d\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ea1t l\u1edf:<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven k\u00eanh v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh k\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
>>>Xem th\u00eam :\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>N\u00ean \u0111i Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hay Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c : \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u \u0110\u1eb9p H\u01a1n ? Vui H\u01a1n ?<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH \u1ede MI\u1ec0N T\u00c2Y<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u00a0Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch trong giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/h3>\n\n- Huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng:<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o, k\u00eanh C\u00e1i T\u00e0u, T\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi<\/li>\n
- TP.HCM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so<\/li>\n
- v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169, gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eadp \u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n
B\u1ed3i l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:<\/p>\n
\n- Nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o b\u1ecb b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n
- \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn b\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u00eanh l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, g\u00e2y \u00f9n t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0:
\nNgu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c, b\u1ecf qua l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/di-chuyen-o-mien-tay-5.jpg\")
Di Chuy\u1ec3n \u1ede Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nV\u1eacN T\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG THU\u1ef6- H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH T\u1ea0I MI\u1ec0N T\u00c2Y<\/span><\/h2>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\nChi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/h4>\n
N\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 30-50% chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: K\u00eanh Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1,300 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t km cao t\u1ed1c (100-120 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/km).<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/h4>\n\n- Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao:<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
- Chi ph\u00ed duy tu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t cao (~5-10% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/n\u0103m).<\/li>\n
- \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/li>\n
- C\u1eaft ngang h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 chia c\u1eaft d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f9ng:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y, n\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
>>>Xem th\u00eam :\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00f4i Ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y C\u00f3 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o Nh\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n Nay<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0Quy ho\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/h3>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 28,000 km s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
\n- K\u00eanh Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o: Tuy\u1ebfn huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TP.HCM v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh V\u00e0m C\u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u00e0m C\u1ecf T\u00e2y: Quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i:<\/h4>\n\n- B\u1ed3i l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn k\u00eanh b\u1ecb b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p (2,500-3,500 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n\/km) so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (6,000-8,000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n\/km).
\nMi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
\u00a0K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH V\u1edaI \u1ee8NG PH\u00d3 BI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ed4I KH\u00cd H\u1eacU V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd NGU\u1ed2N N\u01af\u1edaC<\/span><\/h2>\nVai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n- Gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eadp \u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/li>\n
- N\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u00eanh gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u0169.<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan v\u00e0 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf:<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ee5t l\u00fan \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n m\u1eb7n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\nDi Chuy\u1ec3n \u1ede Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nK\u1ebeT N\u1ed0I TH\u1ee6Y B\u1ed8 V\u00c0 T\u00c1I C\u1ea4U TR\u00daC GIAO TH\u00d4NG V\u00d9NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn:<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y l\u1edbn (C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Long An, Ti\u1ec1n Giang).<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ebfn xe t\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e0 lan l\u1edbn (500-2,000 t\u1ea5n) \u0111i th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/h4>\n\n- Di d\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ea1t l\u1edf:<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven k\u00eanh v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh k\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
>>>Xem th\u00eam :\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>N\u00ean \u0111i Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hay Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c : \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u \u0110\u1eb9p H\u01a1n ? Vui H\u01a1n ?<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH \u1ede MI\u1ec0N T\u00c2Y<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u00a0Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch trong giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/h3>\n\n- Huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng:<\/li>\n
- K\u00eanh Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o, k\u00eanh C\u00e1i T\u00e0u, T\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi<\/li>\n
- TP.HCM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so<\/li>\n
- v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169, gi\u1ea3m ng\u1eadp \u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n
B\u1ed3i l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:<\/p>\n
\n- Nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o b\u1ecb b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n
- \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/li>\n
- Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn b\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u00eanh l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, g\u00e2y \u00f9n t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0:
\nNgu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c, b\u1ecf qua l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\nDi Chuy\u1ec3n \u1ede Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nV\u1eacN T\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG THU\u1ef6- H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH T\u1ea0I MI\u1ec0N T\u00c2Y<\/span><\/h2>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\nChi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/h4>\n
N\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 30-50% chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: K\u00eanh Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1,300 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t km cao t\u1ed1c (100-120 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/km).<\/p>\n
Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y, n\u00ean giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
>>>Xem th\u00eam :\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00f4i Ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y C\u00f3 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o Nh\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n Nay<\/a><\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 28,000 km s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n Giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p (2,500-3,500 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n\/km) so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (6,000-8,000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n\/km). Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n m\u1eb7n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n >>>Xem th\u00eam :\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>N\u00ean \u0111i Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hay Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c : \u1ede \u0110\u00e2u \u0110\u1eb9p H\u01a1n ? Vui H\u01a1n ?<\/a><\/p>\n B\u1ed3i l\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:<\/p>\n M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: N\u1ea1o v\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 30-50% chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.\u00a0Quy ho\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/h3>\n
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Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i:<\/h4>\n
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\nMi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\u00a0K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH V\u1edaI \u1ee8NG PH\u00d3 BI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ed4I KH\u00cd H\u1eacU V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd NGU\u1ed2N N\u01af\u1edaC<\/span><\/h2>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>\n
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K\u1ebeT N\u1ed0I TH\u1ee6Y B\u1ed8 V\u00c0 T\u00c1I C\u1ea4U TR\u00daC GIAO TH\u00d4NG V\u00d9NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/h4>\n
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\u00a0TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH \u1ede MI\u1ec0N T\u00c2Y<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch trong giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/h3>\n
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Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n
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\nNgu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c, b\u1ecf qua l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n
V\u1eacN T\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG THU\u1ef6- H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG K\u00caNH R\u1ea0CH T\u1ea0I MI\u1ec0N T\u00c2Y<\/span><\/h2>\n
Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n
Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/h4>\n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: K\u00eanh Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1,300 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t km cao t\u1ed1c (100-120 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/km).<\/p>\n
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