{"id":7350,"date":"2015-12-08T22:54:34","date_gmt":"2015-12-08T15:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/?p=7350"},"modified":"2023-02-07T22:08:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T15:08:27","slug":"mac-cuu-mac-thien-tich-nhung-nguoi-gan-lien-voi-lich-su-hinh-thanh-phat-trien-phu-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/mac-cuu-mac-thien-tich-nhung-nguoi-gan-lien-voi-lich-su-hinh-thanh-phat-trien-phu-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu, M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u khai hoang tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c Xanh nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eed s\u00e1ch , Mach C\u1eedu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c . C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i , M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ” khai hoang” \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1671, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu (M\u1ea1c K\u00ednh C\u1eedu), qu\u00ea \u1edf L\u00f4i Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, mang c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 phu kho\u1ea3ng 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n r\u1eddi Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. Sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang trong v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Sau khi d\u00f2 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Oudong xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n. M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu g\u1eb7p N\u1eb7c \u00d4ng Thu (Ang Sur – Jayajettha III) v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1681. Trong n\u0103m 1680, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea5p r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1eeb V\u0169ng Th\u01a1m, Tr\u1ee7ng K\u00e8, C\u1ea7n V\u1ecdt, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 C\u00e0 Mau \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4n \u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u1eb1m san s\u00e1t \u1edf m\u00e9 bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00e1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ghe thuy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi lui, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4n \u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t cao d\u1ecdc theo Giang Th\u00e0nh, s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i L\u1edbn, s\u00f4ng G\u00e0nh H\u00e0o, \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf mang v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra 7 s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u00e1n Kh\u1ea3m (Peam), Long K\u1ef3 (Ream), C\u1ea7n B\u1ed9t (Kampot), H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00dac (Kompong Som), S\u00e0i M\u1ea1t (Cheal Meas), Linh Qu\u1ef3nh (R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1) v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (Koh Tral). Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i M\u00e1n Kh\u1ea3m (c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer), sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh C\u0103n Kh\u1ea9u (C\u0103n Kh\u00e1o hay C\u0103n C\u00e1o). Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng vang xa, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u d\u00e2n g\u1ed1c Hoa t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi: C\u0103n Kh\u1ea9u Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea3o Koh Tral c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3). N\u0103m 1708, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu. N\u0103m 1714, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu xin l\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng binh cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t C\u0103n Kh\u1ea9u. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1724, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa d\u00e2ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n phong ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean v\u00f9ng C\u0103n Kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh Long H\u1ed3 dinh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1729, Long H\u1ed3 dinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"tuong<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cai tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1735 M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu m\u1ea5t, con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c S\u0129 L\u00e2n (sau \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c, k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p cha cai tr\u1ecb Long H\u1ed3 dinh. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c, Ninh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n. Long H\u1ed3 dinh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean. N\u0103m 1739, M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 l\u1eadp th\u00eam b\u1ed1n huy\u1ec7n: Long Xuy\u00ean (C\u00e0 Mau), Ki\u00ean Giang (R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1), Tr\u1ea5n Giang (C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1) v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea5n Di (b\u1eafc B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau). N\u0103m 1755, N\u1eb7c Nguy\u00ean nh\u1edd M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 d\u00e2ng ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ee7 T\u1ea7m B\u00f4n (thu\u1ed9c C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1) v\u00e0 L\u00f4i L\u1eadp (Long Xuy\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Nam Vang cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"mac<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1758, ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a N\u1eb7c T\u00f4n (Ang Ton II) l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u00eam l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u1ea7m Phong Long (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Sa \u0110\u00e9c). N\u1eb7c T\u00f4n t\u1eb7ng ri\u00eang M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 5 ph\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng-Nam Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00dac (Kompong Som), C\u1ea7n B\u1ed9t (Kampot), Tr\u1ef1c S\u00e2m (Ch\u01b0ng R\u1eebm), S\u00e0i M\u1ea1t (Cheal Meas) v\u00e0 Linh Qu\u1ef3nh (v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i t\u1eeb x\u00e3 Sr\u00e9 Ambel \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng Peam).<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u00f3i chung, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i bao quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng h\u1ebft cho V\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer n\u00e0o sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i quanh n\u0103m. V\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, giao cho M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 cai tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/p>\n

\"den<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1ea3i qua bi\u1ebft bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0u xanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng ph\u1eb3ng l\u00ec, g\u1ee3i cho du kh\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft bao ho\u00e0n ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1edf c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng y\u00eau th\u00eam t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1676\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i II. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2020 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u khai hoang tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c Xanh nh\u00e9. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,456,77],"tags":[320],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-7350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dia-diem-du-lich-phu-quoc","category-tin-nguong-van-hoa-viet-nam","category-tin-tuc-phu-quoc","tag-lich-su-phat-trien-phu-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7350"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=7350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}