{"id":9016,"date":"2016-05-04T23:39:57","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T16:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/?p=9016"},"modified":"2023-02-07T21:08:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:08:15","slug":"truyen-thuyet-ly-ky-ve-loai-bo-bien-phu-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/truyen-thuyet-ly-ky-ve-loai-bo-bien-phu-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ly k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 c\u00fai – m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1. Do n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"B\u00f2
B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 \u0103n t\u1ea3o bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 con g\u00ec ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du gong hay dugong (Dugong dugon). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 c\u00fai\u00a0 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa l\u1edbn, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf bi\u1ec3n. B\u00f2 Bi\u1ec3n\u00a0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i 3 m v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng kho\u1ea3ng 450 kg. Ch\u00fang \u0103n c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. Do di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh to l\u1edbn, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean n\u00f3 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con bi\u1ec3n . V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n 1 giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ” n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 “. Sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111i theo giai tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1 c\u00fai, hay \u0111u-g\u00f4ng, b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean (t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Dugong dugon<\/i>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1eadn duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i\u00a0bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.\u00a0Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf 37 qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 26 b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 c\u00fai. Eo bi\u1ec3n Torres \u1edf \u00dac ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 10.000 con c\u00e1 c\u00fai sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Dugong \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt, da l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 r\u0103ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c. Dugong hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c k\u00ec nguy c\u1ea5p (CR), theo S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (IUCN) x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i s\u1eafp nguy c\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam…<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1 c\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o (kho\u1ea3ng 30 con) v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 c\u00fai \u1edf C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 c\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/span>Sang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000 v\u00f9ng C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 10 con v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 con.\u00a0<\/span>M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2002 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang m\u1edbi thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u00fai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 c\u00fai b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00ec th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 c\u00fai c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ngon.\u00a0V\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u01a1i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, c\u00e1 c\u00fai d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb sa l\u01b0\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1eb7p nanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 c\u00fai v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0 voi n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4n nanh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1 c\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh con thoi. \u00d0u\u00f4i d\u1ea1ng v\u00e2y n\u1eb1m ngang thay v\u00ec d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e1. Chi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng khi b\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 “b\u1ed3ng” con cho b\u00fa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1<\/p>\n

Da\u00a0d\u00e0y, x\u00e1m, l\u00f4ng th\u01b0a, c\u00f3 l\u1edbp m\u1ee1 d\u00e0y bao b\u1ecdc to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c\u00a0r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n. M\u00f4i\u00a0r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y, l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm r\u00e2u c\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng m\u00f4i ngo\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y rong bi\u1ec3n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. Con \u0111\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ecdc r\u0103ng d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c \u0103n t\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00f2
B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 n\u00ean lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 c\u00fai c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i (45 m) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. D\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i ng\u01b0u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n sinh s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 250 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 kg. C\u00f3 con n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1.600\u00a0kg.\u00a0Con \u0111\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00e2n 2,5 – 3,15 m (c\u00f3 con d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 5,83), con c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n con \u0111\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng 2,40 – 3,00 m.<\/p>\n

B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd b\u01a1i l\u1eb7n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat sau \u0111\u00f3 ngoi l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf. V\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u01a1i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft ng\u1ed9p nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao. M\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p r\u0103ng b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa do lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y sinh s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00f2
B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ecbt dugong v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch thu nh\u1eadp ca. Theo quan s\u00e1t gi\u00e1 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n da) dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 300.000 \u2013 500.000\u0111\/kg, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 da gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.500.000\u0111\/kg. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean l\u1eb7n b\u1eaft dugong th\u00ec v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"Chung
Chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0 V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m s\u0103n b\u1eaft b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n . B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf h\u00e3y chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang . T\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft : ” Xin \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1ebft n\u00e0ng “<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 c\u00fai – m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1. Do n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong bi\u1ec3n. B\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[237,238],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-9016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-phu-quoc","tag-bo-bien","tag-bo-bien-phu-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9016"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocxanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=9016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}